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Learning Series 09

Natural Language Processing

Understand language models, text processing, language understanding and the NLP tasks behind everyday product features.

05
Topics
10m
Reading time
Beginner to intermediate
Level
Overview

This series covers the language tasks behind search, support routing, analytics and document processing: what each does and how it is evaluated.

It complements LLM Basics. References include the standard NLP textbook and key papers.

What You’ll Learn

A field, not a model

Natural language processing covers classification, information extraction, summarisation, translation, question answering and semantic search. Modern systems often use one pre-trained model adapted to many tasks, choosing model size to match accuracy, cost and latency needs.

In simple terms

NLP turns human language into something software can act on, and back again.

Key concepts
Real-world example

BERT showed that one pre-trained model, fine-tuned per task, could set new results across many language benchmarks.